2022年通过远程医疗平台治疗的患者的COVID-19临床预测因素
Liliane de Fátima Antonio Oliveira1, Lúcia Regina do Nascimento Brahim Paes2, Luiz Claudio Ferreira2
1Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Clinical Epidemiology Laboratory, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.
Tropical medicine and infectious disease
|August 27, 2025
概括
远程医疗平台可以帮助区分COVID-19和类似流感的疾病. 疲劳和疲劳是COVID-19的关键指标,而其他症状则暗示流感.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病
- 流行病学
- 数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医疗保健服务需要快速转变.
- 在疫情期间,远程医疗成为维持医疗服务的重要工具.
- 将COVID-19与其他呼吸系统疾病区分开来仍然是一个临床挑战.
研究的目的:
- 使用远程医疗数据开发COVID-19的诊断预测模型.
- 确定区分COVID-19和类似流感的疾病 (ILI) 的临床预测因素.
- 利用远程医疗数据提高诊断准确度.
主要方法:
- 2022年Conexa Saúde远程医疗平台患者数据的纵向分析.
- 一个多重二进制物流回归模型的开发.
- 将COVID-19阳性病例与对照病例 (COVID-19阴性病例或其他ILI) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 六个因素是显著的预测因素:非COVID-19 ILI病例中鼻,眼部症状,腹痛,鼻病,喘息/喘和支气管喘更为常见.
- 在COVID-19病例中,疲劳和疲劳明显更为普遍 (OR = 3.631; CI = 1.138-11.581; p=0.029).
- 该模型确定了COVID-19和其他ILI之间的关键症状差异.
结论:
- 远程医疗数据可以帮助区分COVID-19与其他ILI.
- 症状模式,特别是疲劳和疲劳的存在,是有价值的诊断指标.
- 这些发现支持远程医疗用于早期和准确的呼吸系统疾病诊断.
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