全球狂犬病的经济景观:范围审查和未来方向
Molly Selleck1, Peter Koppes1, Colin Jareb2
1Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Tropical medicine and infectious disease
|August 27, 2025
概括
狂犬病的经济研究集中在低风险国家,忽视高风险地区和非狗狂犬病传播. 需要在流行地区进行更多的研究以优化狂犬病控制工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 动物医学
- 健康经济学
背景情况:
- 尽管狂犬病是可以预防的,
- 在全球范围内,狂犬病的经济负担很大.
- 目前有关狂犬病的经济研究尚未全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 对狂犬病的经济研究进行范围审查.
- 确定狂犬病经济研究中的知识重叠和差距.
- 为未来的狂犬病控制研究策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在1973年至2024年间发表的150项研究的范围审查.
- 根据地理分布,物种重点和研究类型对研究进行分类.
- 分析使用的经济评估方法.
主要成果:
- 经济研究主要集中在发达国家,在非洲和亚洲的高风险地区代表性较低.
- 大多数研究集中在狗间传播的狂犬病,对野生动物和牲畜的研究有限.
- 案例研究和建模是普遍存在的,而成本效益和成本效益分析则很少.
结论:
- 需要在狂犬病流行地区进行更多的经济评估.
- 研究应该扩展到包括非狗狂犬病储存库.
- 经济方法的更广泛应用对于优化狂犬病控制和消除工作至关重要.
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