对2021-2024年爱尔兰国家专家培训计划的申请和接受情况的分析
Irish medical journal
|August 27, 2025
概括
尽管培训职位增加了,但爱尔兰国家专业医疗培训计划 (NSTPGP) 的申请人数并没有增加. 国际医学毕业生现在占申请人的多数,突出显示了一般医生培训趋势的转变.
科学领域:
- 医学教育
- 公共卫生
- 医疗劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 爱尔兰面临全科医生短缺问题,全科医生与人口的比例在欧盟中最低.
- 为了应对这一问题,全国专业医师培训计划 (NSTPGP) 已将年度招生人数扩大到350人.
研究的目的:
- 分析四年来NSTPGP申请的趋势.
- 检查申请人的人口特征和初级医疗资格 (PMQ) 位置.
- 评估不同爱尔兰医学院的毕业生申请率.
主要方法:
- 一项量化,横截面研究分析了四年来的匿名申请数据.
- 使用了描述性分析,奇平方测试,学生t测试和皮尔森相关性.
- 数据包括申请人人口统计,PMQ位置和NSTPGP申请/接受率.
主要成果:
- 在3671名申请者中,50%是女性. 很大一部分男性申请人 (57%) 拥有非欧盟PMQ.
- 在四年内,36%的申请人来自爱尔兰共和国 (ROI),12%来自欧盟 (不包括ROI),52%来自非欧盟国家.
- 接受率差异很大:回报率PMQ为56%,欧盟/欧洲经济区/英国 (不包括回报率) PMQ为24%,非欧盟PMQ为14%. 在2024年,27%的申请人拥有投资回报率PMQ.
- 六所ROI医学院的申请和录取率有很大差异,在研究期间,所有ROI毕业生中有15%接受了NSTPGP的职位.
结论:
- 尽管NSTPGP扩张,但从ROI医学院的申请人没有同时增加.
- 来自欧盟/欧洲经济区/英国和非欧盟医学院的申请人数大幅增加,在2024年占申请人的73%.
- 医学院的申请和录取率存在显著差异,因此需要进一步研究爱尔兰全科医生培训的动机因素和增强招聘策略.
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