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The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
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The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
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在瑞士初级保健中使用药物管理技术:混合方法研究

Jeanne Maria Wildisen1, Alessia Romer1,2, Martina Zangger1,2

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瑞士的老年人和医生采用药物管理IT很低,尽管他们认为这有好处. 改善获取,可用性和培训是提高药物安全和更广泛实施的关键.

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瑞士电子病历药物管理信息技术药物优化年长的成年人主要护理主要护理医生共享电子药物计划

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科学领域:

  • 卫生信息学
  • 主要护理医学
  • 老年病学

背景情况:

  • 瑞士正在实施eMediplan和瑞士电子病例记录等药物管理信息技术.
  • 这些技术旨在支持初级保健医生和老年人优化药物使用并减少伤害.
  • 了解用户的期望对于成功实施初级保健至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 探索初级保健医生和老年人对药物管理IT的经验和态度.
  • 确定影响采用和使用这些技术的障碍和促进因素.

主要方法:

  • 采用了融合混合方法设计,结合了基于互联网的问卷和半结构面试.
  • 参与者包括老年人 (≥60岁,每天服用≥2种药物) 和瑞士的初级保健医生.
  • 使用描述性统计分析了定量数据,并进行了定性数据的主题分析.

主要成果:

  • 只有2.8%的老年人和45.7%的医生报告使用共享电子药物计划.
  • 大多数老年人没有使用瑞士电子病历,但表示愿意采用它.
  • 医生表示愿意使用数字工具来优化药物治疗和协调护理.
  • 这些障碍包括缺乏信息,可访问性问题,感知需求,可用性,数据保护问题和时间投资.

结论:

  • 目前老年人和医生对药物管理IT的使用是有限的.
  • 提高可访问性,可用性和提供适当的培训对于更广泛的采用至关重要.
  • 更广泛的实施可以提高跨专业初级保健机构的药物安全性.