实施通用和个人理由:国际原子能机构在欧洲和中亚的技术合作计划下的调查结果
D Faj1, D Žontar2, D Remedios3
1University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Osijek, Croatia.
European journal of radiology
|August 27, 2025
概括
许多欧洲和中亚国家缺乏医学成像指导方针. 改善证明实践需要监管机构和专业人士之间更好的沟通,以及更严格的辐射安全法规.
科学领域:
- 医学成像
- 辐射安全
- 医疗保健条例
背景情况:
- 国际原子能机构 (IAEA) 的技术合作 (TC) 计划支持欧洲和中亚地区的国家.
- 一般和个别的理由是辐射保护的关键原则,确保医疗成像程序是适当和必要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估国际原子能机构技术委员会支持的欧洲和中亚国家对医学成像的现有框架和证明原则的实际应用.
- 确定该地区的证明过程中的挑战和良好实践.
主要方法:
- 2024年的一项研究利用谷歌表格向放射学,核医学和牙科医学监管机构和专业协会分发电子问卷.
- 欧洲和中亚地区24个国家的代表提供了答复,共有85名参与者.
主要成果:
- 只有55-70%的国家有推指南,通常缺乏针对特定患者群体的辐射剂量细节.
- 报道了从推医生获得的不充分的临床信息以及放射科医生在修改或拒绝计算机断层扫描推方面的有限自主权.
- 挑战包括监管机构和专业机构之间的沟通不足,以及对要求和实践的相互理解.
结论:
- 在该地区仍然存在合理化实践的重大问题,反映全球挑战.
- 改善需要加强法规,加强监管机构和医疗专业人员之间的沟通和合作,并可能继续开展教育举措.
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