在接受常规牙科预防的狗中,骨关节炎的患病率很高
Darryl L Millis1, Silke Hecht1
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|August 27, 2025
概括
放射性关节炎 (OA) 在中型至大型狗中很常见,影响了60%的受试者. 许多主人对狗的病情一无所知,
科学领域:
- 动物医学
- 整形医学
- 放射学
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 是狗的一种常见的退行性关节疾病.
- 早期发现和治疗关节炎对于维持狗的生活质量至关重要.
- 放射性评估是评估骨关节炎严重程度的关键诊断工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中大型狗的放射性关节炎 (OA) 的患病率.
- 确定该群体中最常受到OA影响的特定关节.
- 评估所有者对狗炎的认识.
主要方法:
- 对接受牙科预防的狗 (> 11公斤,4-10岁) 进行前性观察研究.
- 包括标准:没有先前的OA诊断.
- 骨科检查,地面反应力测量,并在镇静下对主要关节进行放射评估.
主要成果:
- 在60% (18/ 30) 的研究犬群中,有放射性OA.
- 最常受到影响的关节是骨关节 (61%),骨关节 (56%) 和手臂前关节 (22%).
- 患有OA的狗平均有3个关节受影响;大多数主人 (10/14) 都不知道他们的狗的病情.
结论:
- 放射性关节炎在中大型狗中非常普遍.
- 业主报告的临床症状不能可靠地表明OA的存在.
- 牙科预防提供了一个适当的时间来对被镇静的狗进行放射性OA查.
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