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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

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蛋白质语言模型辅助的循环脱酶的定向演化 允许精确的α-O-Oligosaccharide合成
Ting Nie1, Zhenxin Yan2, Hao Liu3
1State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Institute of Key Biological Raw Material, Shanghai Academy of Experimental Medicine, Shanghai 201401, China.
Bioresource technology
|August 27, 2025
概括
研究人员设计了一种用于精确合成alpha-O-oligosaccharide的环氧酶. 这种新型的葡萄糖酶系统显著提高了产量和特异性,克服了当前葡萄糖生物学方法的局限性.
科学领域:
- 葡萄糖生物学
- 酶工程
- 碳水化合物化学
背景情况:
- 阿尔法-O-寡糖的立体选择合成是一个重大挑战.
- 现有的糖化酶方法具有低特异性和过度的副产品.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个精确有效的α-O-糖合成系统.
- 设计一种具有增强转糖化活性和特异性的糖化酶.
主要方法:
- 在糖酶系统中使用环氧作为捐赠剂.
- 发现了一种Paenibacillus sp. 使用额外糖结合空间 (ESBS) 动图探针的 MY03 循环脱酶.
- 采用 Pro-PRIME 蛋白质语言模型进行基于最小有益突变数据的酶优化.
主要成果:
- 改造的环氧酶的转糖化与水解 (T/H) 比率高出12倍.
- 从63%增加到98%的4-尼托-α-d-马尔托酸 (pNP-G7) 产量.
- 这种工程酶在各种应用中表现出广泛的基质杂交性.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了一种有效的基于葡萄糖酶的系统,用于精确的α- O- 寡糖化合物合成.
- 蛋白质语言模型引导的酶工程成功地平衡了竞争的催化活动,提高了酶的性能.
- 这种工程酶在糖生物学中具有各种生物技术应用的潜力.
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