感知到的社会支持调解了心血管疾病患者的自我效能和抑郁/焦虑之间的关系
Mingliang Du1, Boran Wang2, Hui Hui3
1Department of Coronary Heart Disease, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology (Dalian Municipal Central Hospital), Liaoning, China.
Scientific reports
|August 27, 2025
概括
对于心血管疾病患者来说,社会支持等心理社会资源至关重要. 感知到的社会支持可以通过调解自我效能来帮助管理抑郁和焦虑
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 心脏病学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有心血管疾病 (CVD) 的患者经常经历心理困扰,包括抑郁和焦虑.
- 了解自我效能和社会支持等心理因素之间的相互作用对于患者的福祉至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,心理社会因素会影响慢性疾病患者的心理健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者的心理特征,重点关注感知到的社会支持和自我效能.
- 研究中国心血管疾病患者抑郁和焦虑的发生率.
- 在自我效能和情绪症状之间的关系中检查感知到的社会支持的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 来自2021年中国家庭健康指数调查报告的1,144名心血管疾病患者的横截面调查.
- 使用标准化问卷:人口库存,感知社会支持量表 (PSSS),新一般自我效能量表 (NGSES),PHQ-9和GAD-7.
- 使用非参数分析,奇方测试,线性回归和使用PROCESS宏的调解分析.
主要成果:
- 在中国心血管疾病患者中,抑郁和焦虑的患病率分别为19. 6%和47. 1%.
- 在感知到的社会支持和抑郁 (β=- 0. 092) 和焦虑 (β=- 0. 075) 之间发现了显著的负面关联.
- 调解分析显示,感知到的社会支持部分调解了自我效能与情绪障碍之间的关系.
结论:
- 心理社会资源,特别是感知到的社会支持,对于管理心血管疾病患者的情绪健康是很重要的.
- 感知到的社会支持可能是旨在减少这一群体抑郁和焦虑的心理社会干预的关键目标.
- 由于这项研究的横截面性质,建议进行纵向研究以确定因果关系.
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