超导处理器上的拓预热强零模式
Feitong Jin1, Si Jiang2,3, Xuhao Zhu1
1School of Physics, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Nature
|August 27, 2025
概括
研究人员观察到在有限温度下持续存在的超导量子位中的新型拓边缘模式. 这些强大的,寿命长的模式可以用作量子比特,
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学
- 量子信息科学
- 量子模拟
背景情况:
- 对称性保护的拓阶段缺乏局部顺序参数,并且由于热刺激,在有限的温度下通常不稳定.
- 传统的理解限制了拓边缘模式的稳定性到零温度,限制了它们的实际应用.
- 无障碍系统对于强大的量子计算至关重要,但拓保护通常需要低温.
研究的目的:
- 观察和描述一种由新兴对称性保护的新型拓边形模式.
- 在有限的温度下证明这些边缘模式在整个光谱中的持续性.
- 探索使用这些拓边缘模式作为无障碍系统中的强大,寿命长的量子位.
主要方法:
- 使用100个可编程超导量子比特的数码量子模拟一维无障碍稳定器哈密尔顿.
- 对不同初始状态的拓边缘模式进行长时间 (最多 30 个周期) 的观察.
- 通过稳定剂强度的二元化抑制边缘模式 - 大量激发相互作用,揭示出现的U(1) ×U(1) 对称性.
主要成果:
- 通过新兴对称性保护强大的,寿命长的拓边缘模式的观察,在有限的温度下在整个光谱中持续存在.
- 使用这些拓边缘模式作为量子位准备的逻辑贝尔状态中的持续连贯性的演示.
- 证实在无干扰的系统中,即使在有限的温度下也可以实现边缘模式的稳定性.
结论:
- 这项研究建立了一种可行的数字模拟方法,用于在有限温度下研究拓物质.
- 新兴的对称性和预热模式使得无障碍系统中能够创建强大的,持久的拓边缘模式.
- 这些发现为构建强大的边界量子比特提供了有前途的途径.
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