瘤护士的情绪智力,倦怠和以患者为中心的沟通之间的关系:一个横截面研究
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. aalodhailah@ksu.edu.sa.
BMC nursing
|August 27, 2025
概括
情绪智能 (EI) 缓冲了瘤护士的疲劳,改善了以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC). 护士在要求苛刻的环境中获得高质量的护理是关键.
科学领域:
- 护理工作
- 医疗保健管理
- 心理学
背景情况:
- 瘤护理需要高度的情绪调节来平衡临床任务和以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC).
- 护士疲劳会对沟通质量产生负面影响,情绪智力 (EI) 是一个潜在的缓解因素.
- 关于中东医疗保健中的EI-倦怠-PCC关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在瘤护士中调查情绪智力 (EI),倦怠和以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 之间的关系.
- 检查EI在瘤护理中燃烧度和PCC之间的关系中的调节作用.
- 在沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健环境中探索这些动态.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯利雅得172名瘤护士的横截面研究.
- 使用了Schutte自我报告情绪智力测试,哥本哈根倦怠清单和以患者为中心的沟通问卷的验证阿拉伯版本.
- 使用描述性统计,皮尔森相关性,多重线性回归和PROCESS宏观分析.
主要成果:
- 情绪智力 (EI) 与以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 有正相关性 (r=0.45),与所有倦怠类型有负相关性 (r=-0.33至-0.41).
- 而个人 (B=-0.32) 和与工作相关的倦怠 (B=-0.23) 则预测了较低的PCC.
- 显著缓解了所有燃烧维度对PCC的影响,证明了缓冲效应. 该模型解释了37.3%的PCC差异.
结论:
- 情绪智能 (EI) 对于减轻瘤护士以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 的负面影响至关重要.
- 培养护士应纳入专业培训和健康计划, 以提高护士的福祉和沟通.
- 研究结果强调了在需要情感上的护理角色中培养情感互动的重要性,以提高护理质量.
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