Z一代护士的工作场所期望和偏好:探索性因素分析
Modi Al-Moteri1, Emad Althobaiti2, Ghaida M Aljuaid2
1Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Taif University, POB 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia. m.motairy@tu.edu.sa.
BMC nursing
|August 27, 2025
概括
但也面临诸如年龄歧视和官僚障碍等挑战. 了解这些期望是保持工作满意度的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力动力
- 医疗保健中的代际研究
- 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 这一代人代表了护理劳动力中的一个不断增长的部分.
- 在Z世代护士的工作场所期望与当前的医疗环境之间存在潜在的不一致.
- 了解Z世代护士的需求对于医疗保健系统的参与和保留策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨Z一代护士的工作场所的具体期望和偏好.
- 确定影响Z世代护士职业优先事项的因素.
- 提供数据驱动的洞察力,以改善这一群体的工作环境.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面调查设计.
- 为了确定工作场所预期的基础结构,在45项尺度上进行了探索性因素分析 (EFA).
- 该调查工具包括工作价值和态度等级和医疗保健职业选择等级的项目.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了六个关键因素:支持/以成长为导向的工作场所,协作/团队合作,官僚抵抗/技术批评,基于年龄的不尊重,后勤便利/工作优势以及专业身份/职业发展.
- 这六个因素解释了62.21%的工作场所期望的差异.
- 整体仪器显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.83),亚尺度α从0.72到0.91不等.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了Z世代护士的复杂需求,包括环境支持,专业发展以及与工作场所动态相关的挑战.
- 这些发现可以为医疗保健政策制定者提供信息, 以提高Z世代护士的工作满意度和职业成长机会.
- 解决已确定的因素对于未来护士劳动力的有效参与和保留至关重要.
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