家庭运作对大学生生育意向的影响:基于潜形状分析的研究
Hanyu Peng1,2, Xintong Chou1,2, Zhen Zhang1,2
1Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
BMC public health
|August 27, 2025
概括
低家庭功能显著影响中国大学生生育意向, 影响零个, 一个或多个孩子的决定. 这凸显了针对中国出生率下降的具体干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 社会学
- 人口统计
- 家庭学习
背景情况:
- 中国的持续低生育率带来了重大的社会经济挑战.
- 家庭功能与生殖决策有关,但其在年轻成年人中的异质性尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究探讨了中国大学生家庭功能特征及其与生育意图的关联.
研究的目的:
- 在中国大学生及其家长中使用隐形形象分析 (LPA) 识别高和低功能家庭形象.
- 量化这些家庭功能概况与婚姻/生育态度和生育意向之间的关联.
- 为中国的低生育率轨迹提供有针对性的家庭教育和政策干预.
主要方法:
- 在中国西北部的两所大学对484名学生和家长进行了横截面调查.
- 使用68项问卷,包括中国家庭评估装置和标准化生育意图和观点.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 分类了家庭;多项逻辑回归测试了家庭功能对理想数量的影响.
主要成果:
- 两种家庭情况出现:57.0%的低功能和43.0%的高功能.
- 在对共变量进行调整后,计划生育1个孩子 (OR=2.22) 和≥2个孩子 (OR=3.08) 的几率显著增加.
- 父母年龄较大预测了零孩子的意图 (OR=1.20);父母的职业适度了高意图的结果.
结论:
- 低家庭运作强烈影响低生育率和高生育率的意图,尽管其对零孩子计划的影响主要是由其他因素解释的.
- 这项研究通过揭示多维家庭功能概况,推进了代际价值传递的理论模型.
- 这些发现支持针对性家庭教育和政策干预措施的发展, 以解决中国的低生育率问题.
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