基于社区的木材共同管理和以人为中心的保护的边界在巴西
Ana Luiza Violato Espada1,2, Karen A Kainer1,2, Driss Ezzine-de-Blas3,4
1School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
概括
巴西的社区木材共同管理
科学领域:
- 保护科学
- 环境治理
- 基于社区的自然资源管理
背景情况:
- 巴西的可持续保护区是全球保护政策转向与当地社区共享资源管理的典范.
- 特别是木材资源的共同管理是根据政府的具体指示进行的,旨在整合保护区的社区参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估根据ICMBio的16/2011规范指令在亚马逊开采储备中的木材共同管理的运作和治理.
- 了解不同参与者和伙伴关系对木材共同管理项目的成果和看法的影响.
主要方法:
- 与社区成员和外部利益相关者 (政府,市场经营者,非政府组织) 进行了52次半结构面试.
- 使用档案研究,15个月的参与观察和5个社区研讨会来评估过程和结果.
- 分析了行政角色,共同管理职责以及外部参与者对项目成功的影响.
主要成果:
- 国家有效地履行行政职责,批准管理计划,但灵活地处理共同管理职责.
- 支持性外部参与者和强大的社区内部组织带来了更好的组织,运营和社会经济成果.
- 建立信任的伙伴关系促进了社区成员和外部参与者对共同管理有效性的积极看法.
结论:
- 成功的木材共同管理取决于支持性的外部伙伴关系,强大的社区内部组织和有效的冲突管理.
- 树木共同管理的见解为可持续使用保护区内的其他生物多样性产品提供了宝贵的教训,促进以人为中心的保护.
- 满足居民的混合利益共享模式对于社区保护倡议的长期成功至关重要.
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