在阿尔茨海默氏症中经脉动刺激:长期可行性和多焦点治疗方法
Celine Cont-Richter1,2, Nathalie Stute1, Anastasia Galli1
1Department for Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Hospital zum Heiligen Geist, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, 47906 Kempen, Germany.
Brain sciences
|August 28, 2025
概括
跨脉动刺激 (TPS) 是阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的安全,长期补充疗法,可在一年内改善记忆和情绪等认知功能. 建议小心选择患者以获得最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 神经调节
- 神经科学
- 老年医学
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 是一个重大挑战, 长期治疗效果有限.
- 包括跨脉动刺激 (TPS) 在内的神经调节技术正在被探索为潜在的治疗干预措施.
- 对于AD患者的长期疗效和安全性数据对于临床采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估TPS作为阿尔茨海默病患者的附加治疗的一年可行性,安全性和认知效应.
- 评估TPS对记忆,言语,定向,视觉结构和抑郁症状的影响.
- 在长期阿尔茨海默病治疗中收集TPS耐受性和不良事件的初步数据.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究分析了十名阿尔茨海默病患者完成一年的TPS.
- 在TPS协议:初始会话,然后每月提升超过12个月.
- 神经心理评估包括ADAS,MMSE,MoCA和BDI- II;系统监测不良事件.
主要成果:
- 显著的短期认知改善,特别是在记忆,言语和情绪方面,持续超过一年.
- 不良反应很少发生 (< 1% 的疗程),通常是轻微的,包括局部疼痛或短暂的感觉.
- 认知测试结果在初始刺激周期后显著改善 (ADAS总数在第一个刺激周期后显著改善 (M_ pre = 28. 44,M_ post = 18. 56; p = 0. 001,d = 0. 80,95% CI (0. 36, 1.25)),在一年内所有领域的得分都稳定.
结论:
- 跨脉动刺激 (TPS) 似乎是阿尔茨海默病的安全和可行的补充治疗方法.
- 由于可能发生的不良事件和退学,建议对患者进行仔细的选择和监测.
- 建议进一步研究,可能使用多焦刺激 (F-TOP2),以扩大认知领域的益处.
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