作为长期训练计划的一部分使用水跑步机运动马的肌肉发育与不使用水跑步机运动马的肌肉发育有所不同吗?
Carolyne Tranquille1, Kathryn Nankervis1, Jack Tacey2
1Equestrian Performance Research Centre, Hartpury University, Hartpury, Gloucester GL19 3BE, UK.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|August 28, 2025
概括
定期在低水域进行水上跑步机 (WT) 运动会显著增加运动马的肌肉发育 (MD). 这种马匹训练方法可以增强核心和后肢肌肉,帮助康复和调整计划.
科学领域:
- 马体育科学
- 动物康复
- 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 水上跑步机 (WT) 运动越来越多地用于马匹的训练和康复.
- 关于低水位运动对马肌发育的长期影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较40周运动马的肌肉发育 (MD) 变化,使用低水WT运动与对照组.
- 确定经常在低水位运动所影响的特定肌肉群.
主要方法:
- 一项为期40周的比较研究,涉及两组运动马:WT组 (n=55) 和对照组 (n=28).
- 在基线 (第0周),第20周和第40周进行了主观肌肉发育评估.
- 采用了先前已公布的适应方法进行主观的MD评估.
主要成果:
- 在0至20周之间,WT组的部,骨盆和后肢附加肌肉显著增加了MD.
- 在40周的时间里,WT组的部,胸部,胸,腰部,骨盆,四头肌,后肢添加器/提取器和腿筋肌肉增加了MD.
- 胸部肌肉在20至40周之间特别增加 (p ≤0. 001).
- 在整个研究期间,对照组没有观察到任何显著的MD变化.
结论:
- 定期在低水位进行运动会促进运动马的显著肌肉发育.
- 这项运动特别加强了WT运动特征的肌肉,包括核心和后肢.
- 在兽医指导下,WT运动可以成为马类康复和训练计划中提高肌肉质量的重要组成部分.
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