临床医生为非访问,非传染病诊断的抗生素处方的原因:一个连续的混合方法研究
Tiffany Brown1, Adriana Guzman2, Ji Young Lee1
1Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
许多门诊抗生素没有明确的感染诊断. 大多数非诊断性抗生素订单是针对患者的症状, 但有些原因,
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病
- 医疗服务研究
- 临床信息学
背景情况:
- 大约20%的门诊抗生素处方是基于非诊断的.
- 大约30%的处方没有感染相关的诊断代码.
- 了解处方理由对于抗菌药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定出院抗生素处方的处方理由,特别是那些缺乏诊断或感染相关的诊断文件的处方理由.
- 分析非诊断性抗生素处方的频率和原因类型.
主要方法:
- 来自中西部卫生系统的电子健康记录 (EHR) 被查询到口服抗生素处方 (2018年11月 - 2019年2月).
- 检查了访问,程序,实验室,部门和诊断代码.
- 对于非临床诊断,非传染病诊断记录的处方,电子健康记录被手动审查,如果没有文件,处方者被调查.
主要成果:
- 在47619份抗生素处方中,有2608份 (6%) 符合审查条件.
- 这些处方中有92%的存在有证据的理由.
- 常见的原因包括患者症状 (71%),症状持续 (18%),旅行 (17%) 和实验室/成像结果 (11%).
- 处方者对未经证实的处方的原因包括患者旅行 (19%),为家人处方 (19%) 和未经证实的诊断 (18%).
结论:
- 没有记录的感染诊断的非诊断性抗生素处方通常是由患者报告的症状驱动的.
- 其他原因也被确定,包括即将到来的旅行和家庭成员的处方.
- 这项研究强调了需要改进的文档,并解决了门诊抗生素处方的潜在问题.
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