弥合抗菌管理实施能力差距:肯尼亚,加纳和马拉维虚拟实践社区的证据
Ana C Barbosa de Lima1, Kwame Ohene Buabeng2,3, Mavis Sakyi4,5
1ECHO Institute, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, 1650 University Blvd. NE, Albuquerque, NM 87102, USA.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
虚拟学习改善了缺乏资源的环境中的抗菌管理. 教导AMS计划提高了知识和实践,加强了医疗保健系统对抗抗菌素耐药性 (AMR).
科学领域:
- 全球健康
- 传染性疾病
- 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 抗菌药物耐药性 (AMR) 是一个重大的全球威胁,特别是在资源不足的环境中.
- 加强抗菌管理 (AMS) 计划对于打击抗菌耐药性至关重要.
- 通过抗菌管理为健康提供远程指导,教育和宣传合作计划 (TEACH AMS) 是为了满足这一需求而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 通过虚拟扩展社区医疗保健成果 (ECHO) 模型,评估TEACH AMS倡议的影响.
- 加强肯尼亚,加纳和马拉维的卫生专业人员的AMS能力.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法,包括出席跟踪,设施评估,调查和重点小组讨论.
- 在2023年9月至2025年2月期间进行了77次虚拟学习课程.
- 来自医院的AMS委员会和卫生专业人员的2445名独特参与者参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,在处方实践和抗生素选择方面获得了显著的知识和改进.
- 在多学科病房干预和对抗生素耐药性模式的监测中观察到设施水平的改善.
- 此外,还注意到加强了微生物学服务,多学科沟通和政策制定.
结论:
- 基于虚拟案例的学习有效地建立了AMS能力,并推动了低资源环境中的行为变化.
- 教导AMS计划是加强医疗保健系统的一个成功模式.
- 建议扩大和维持这些干预措施以进一步打击抗菌素耐药性.
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