大多数用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的定制口腔器械不符合定制的定义
Leonard A Liptak1, Erin Mosca1, Edward Sall2
1ProSomnus Sleep Technologies, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
许多针对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的定制口腔器械并不是真正定制的. 将分类精细化为半定制和精密定制将改善睡眠护理的治疗和个性化医疗.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学
- 牙科睡眠医学
- 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的呼吸系统疾病,具有重大健康和经济后果.
- 口腔器械是一个越来越公认的治疗OSA.
- 目前口腔器械的分类缺乏精确性.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的"定制"口腔设备的分类.
- 提出一个精细的口腔器械分类系统.
- 加强口腔器械的临床使用,并与个性化医疗协调.
主要方法:
- 对"定制"口腔器械的文献审查.
- 组件和制造过程的分析.
- 开发一个新的分类框架.
主要成果:
- 许多"定制"口腔器具包含预制元件,不符合"定制"的定义.
- 错误分类阻碍了口腔器械的准确评估和处方.
- 拟议的改进包括"半定制"和"精密定制"类别.
结论:
- 目前的"定制"口腔器械分类是不充分的.
- 精确分类对于准确的表征和处方至关重要.
- 新类别将改善临床利用和个性化睡眠药物.
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