对于未成年儿童的社会担忧问卷的阿拉伯版本验证
Asma Saraireh1, Basim Aldahadha2
1Department of Psychology, Mutah University, Mutah 61710, Jordan.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了阿拉伯国家青春期前儿童的社会担忧问卷 (SWQ). 儿童社会焦虑是识别儿童社会焦虑的可靠工具,
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 儿童精神病学
- 心理健康
背景情况:
- 青春期前的社会焦虑可能会导致未来避免评估的情况.
- 大约4%的青春期前儿童有高度的社会焦虑.
- 早期识别和干预社会担忧对于预防长期问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定社会担忧问卷 (SWQ) 的心理测量特性.
- 适应和验证在阿拉伯国家的青春期前儿童使用的SWQ.
- 在这个人口群体中提供早期发现社会担忧的工具.
主要方法:
- 一个由8至12岁的269名儿童组成的样本参与了研究.
- 通过社交媒体管理社会担忧问卷 (SWQ),斯宾斯儿童焦虑量表 (SCAS),儿童虐待自我报告量表 (CASRS-12),以及阿拉伯版儿童抑郁 inventory (AVCDI).
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估尺度的结构.
主要成果:
- 一个由14个项目组成的SWQ模型显示出很好的合适性.
- 发现了歧视性有效性的证据.
- 尺度表现出可接受的内部一致性和适当的测试-重试可靠性.
结论:
- 经过验证的SWQ是检测青春期前儿童社会焦虑的一个有价值的工具.
- 这种工具可以促进及时提供治疗和心理服务.
- 这些发现支持阿拉伯国家在心理健康评估中使用SWQ.
相关概念视频
Surveys
15.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.3K
Social Anxiety Disorder
78
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
78
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
453
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
453
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
77
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
77


