支气管喘儿童的注意力缺陷和记忆功能:对104,975名患者的系统审查和元分析
Plamen Penchev1, Daniela Milanova-Ilieva2, Lyubomir Gaydarski3
1Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
与健康的同龄人相比,喘儿童的注意力缺陷增加. 这一系统性审查和元分析没有发现对儿童喘患者的记忆功能有显著影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童肺病学
- 神经科学
- 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病.
- 关于喘对儿童认知功能的影响,特别是注意力和记忆力的研究有限.
- 现有研究往往优先考虑精神和生活质量结果而不是认知评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对支气管喘儿童注意力缺陷和记忆功能的现有文献进行元分析.
- 量化儿童喘与认知结果之间的关联.
- 发现有关儿童喘和认知功能的现有研究缺陷.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网络和Cochrane图书馆进行了全面的系统搜索.
- 包括的研究重点是评估儿童喘患者的注意力缺陷和记忆功能.
- 用标准化平均差异 (SMD) 的随机效应模型来评估效应大小.
主要成果:
- 包括7项涉及104, 975名儿童 (10, 200名患有喘) 的研究.
- 患有喘的儿童注意力缺陷得分明显高 (SMD 0.29, p=0.01).
- 在患有喘和没有喘的儿童之间没有观察到统计学意义上的记忆功能差异 (SMD - 0.24, p=0.77).
结论:
- 儿童喘与注意力缺陷的显著增加有关.
- 儿童喘似乎没有显著影响记忆功能.
- 研究结果表明,在儿童喘治疗中需要早期认知查.
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