在正牙科的增长预测:对过去的方法进行系统的审查,直到人工智能
Ioannis Lyros1, Heleni Vastardis1, Ioannis A Tsolakis2,3
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
正确的成长预测对于治疗成功至关重要. 虽然像骨年龄评估这样的传统方法是有用的,但将它们与数字技术相结合可能会改善未来的预测,
科学领域:
- 牙整形
- 人类的成长和发展
- 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 准确的生长预测对于成长中的个体的正牙诊断和治疗计划至关重要.
- 如果不评估骨成熟度,可能导致治疗不稳定和失败.
- 这篇综述系统地研究了预测人类成长的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和解释目前预测人类成长的方法.
- 讨论增长预测的传统和现代数字技术.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和灰色文献上进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2025年5月.
- 包括69项研究,重点是没有 ортодонтической干预的牙生长预测.
主要成果:
- 在增长预测研究中存在显著的变化.
- 在年轻的正牙患者中,侧面脑电图具有可疑的诊断价值.
- 使用椎和手腕X射线进行骨年龄评估是可行的.
- 计算机软件增强了传统方法; 生物化学和电肌图学方法被提议用于研究.
结论:
- 年轻患者的未来生长预测应尽量减少患者的痛苦和辐射暴露.
- 综合预测能力目前有限.
- 整合已有的方法与数字技术为未来的进步提供了希望.
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