自闭症行为评估尺度 (ABAS) 的开发和验证
Ibrahim Halil Diken1, Ozlem Diken2, Umit Isik3
1Research Institute for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities, Anadolu University, Tepebaşı 26470, Türkiye.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
一个新的自闭症行为评估尺度 (ABAS) 已在土耳其为3至24岁的儿童和青少年开发和验证. 这种文化适应的工具有助于早期发现和监测自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的行为.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍
- 心理测量
- 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 存在各种神经发育挑战.
- 土耳其的自闭症及时诊断受到文化相关评估工具的缺乏所阻碍.
- 现有的工具对土耳其人来说可能没有足够的心理测量特性.
研究的目的:
- 在土耳其开发和验证自闭症行为评估尺度 (ABAS).
- 建立一个可靠的文化适应仪器来评估与自闭症相关的行为.
- 提供一个强大的心理测量工具来帮助早期发现自闭症和干预计划.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其14个省份使用了9个阶段的发展框架,涉及1275名信息人员.
- 自闭症行为评估量表 (ABAS) 包含36个项目,分别分为四个分量表:RRBSS,SI,SC和NDS.
- 心理测量验证包括探索性/确认性因子分析,可靠性测试以及与GARS-2-TV和U-ODKL等已知仪器进行比较.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析证实了ABAS强大的四个因素结构.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (α = 0.91-0.96) 和强大的试验复试可靠性 (r = 0.83).
- 观察到高标准有效性 (r=0. 93与GARS-2-TV;r=0. 84与U-ODKL) 和区分有效性 (AUC=0. 99),区分自闭症和听力障碍.
结论:
- 自闭症行为评估尺度 (ABAS) 是一个在心理测量上健全且适应文化背景的工具,用于在土耳其评估自闭症.
- ABAS具有发育敏感性,适用于识别和监测3至24岁个体的自闭症相关行为.
- 这种验证的尺度有望提高ASD的早期发现,并为土耳其的教育和临床干预提供信息.
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