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患有威廉姆斯综合征的幼儿焦虑:一项长度研究
Jessica L Reeve1, Melanie A Porter1
1School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
患有威廉姆斯综合征 (WS) 的小孩经常感到焦虑,随着年龄的增长而增加. 早期识别和个性化治疗对于管理WS焦虑症状和发育轨迹至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学
- 遗传学
背景情况:
- 在威廉姆斯综合征 (WS) 患者中,包括通用焦虑症 (GAD) 和特定恐惧症在内的焦虑障碍非常普遍.
- 关于WS儿童焦虑的早期患病率和发育轨迹的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过全面评估WS学龄前儿童的焦虑症状来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 提供对WS患儿焦虑症状的流行率和纵向概况的全面评估.
- 探索焦虑症状的潜在环境和人口相关性.
- 了解人们对焦虑的发展过程.
主要方法:
- 19名患有WS的幼儿 (年龄在2-5岁) 参与.
- 参与者接受了全面的发育评估.
- 根据DSM-5标准,家长完成了Spence儿童焦虑量表 (SCAS) 测量焦虑症状.
主要成果:
- 在患有WS的幼儿中,焦虑症状非常普遍,特别是GAD和特定恐惧症.
- 随着年龄和时间的推移,焦虑的患病率有所增加,许多儿童在第二次治疗时 (大约2个月) 出现并发症症状. 3.5 年后).
- 年龄,性别和发育/智力能力影响了焦虑的发展轨迹.
结论:
- 纵向发现表明环境因素有助于WS患者的焦虑的发展,发展和维持.
- 显著的个体变化凸显了个性化评估和治疗计划的需要.
- 早期和个性化干预对于治疗WS儿童的焦虑至关重要.
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