标准化护理术语和电子健康记录:系统审查的二次分析
Luca Bertocchi1,2, Cristina Petrucci3, Vittorio Masotta3
1Hematology Unit, Trieste University Hospital (ASUGI), Piazza dell'Ospitale 1, 34125 Trieste, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
标准化护理术语 (SNT) 越来越多地被整合到电子健康记录 (EHR) 中. 然而,关于它们的使用和影响的报道仍然不一致,阻碍了护理的可见性和结果测量.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学
- 医疗信息管理
- 临床文档
背景情况:
- 标准化的护理术语与更好的患者和组织结果有关.
- 电子健康记录对于整合护理数据至关重要.
- 为了提高医疗保健质量,了解SNT与电子健康记录的整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析结构化护理评估数据和文档在电子健康记录中的整合.
- 检查报告美国护士协会认可的SNT的影响的研究.
- 确定电子健康记录系统中使用SNT的趋势和不一致性.
主要方法:
- 从系统审查中对53项初级研究进行二次分析.
- 数据提取侧重于护理评估工具,电子健康记录的使用和可靠性.
- 通过PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL和OpenGrey进行文献搜索.
主要成果:
- 戈登的十一个功能健康模式和NANDA-I诊断经常被使用.
- 评估工具及其EHR应用的不一致报告.
- 在过去十年中,护理数据使用电子病历的趋势越来越强,但可靠性数据有限.
结论:
- 纳入SNT和结构化评估到电子健康记录是越来越多但不一致的记录.
- 标准化文档可以提高护理的可见性和质量.
- 需要改善报告以支持临床实践和研究中的结果测量.
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