实践中的合作伙伴:初级保健医生定义人工智能的作用
Dikla Agur Cohen1,2, Anthony David Heymann3,4, Inbar Levkovich5
1Department of Family Medicine, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
主要护理医生 (PCP) 认为人工智能有潜力, 但需要以人为中心的工具. 成功整合人工智能需要解决工作流程,伦理问题以及保持临床判断力,以更好地照顾患者.
科学领域:
- 主要护理创新
- 医疗信息学
- 医学中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 通过改进诊断和简化工作流程, 人工智能有很大的潜力提高初级保健.
- 人工智能整合的障碍包括初级保健医生 (PCP) 对工作流程中断,可靠性和维持护理中的人类因素的担忧.
- 本研究探讨了PCP对人工智能整合的观点,以指导实用,以人为中心的人工智能工具的开发.
研究的目的:
- 探讨初级保健医生 (PCP) 关于人工智能 (AI) 整合到初级保健环境中的观点和挑战.
- 为设计实用,用户友好的人工智能工具提供信息,并与初级保健的需求保持一致.
主要方法:
- 涉及PCP,居民和AI开发人员的四个焦点组 (n=40) 的定性研究.
- 记录和转录的焦点小组会议的主题分析.
- 探索包括技术差距,人工智能整合挑战和未来人工智能解决方案在内的主题.
主要成果:
- 医务人员主张逐步采用人工智能,从管理任务开始,再推进到临床决策支持.
- 人工智能系统应该作为"无声合作伙伴"来增强,而不是取代医生的判断力.
- 以人为中心的设计对于维持医生患者关系至关重要,同时利用人工智能减少管理负担并提高护理质量.
结论:
- 在初级保健中成功整合人工智能需要解决工作流程兼容性和道德问题.
- 合作开发是保持临床自主性的关键,并确保人工智能工具支持,而不是阻碍有效的患者护理.
- 优先考虑以人为中心的设计将促进人工智能在初级保健中的应用.
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