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在痴呆症护理中的虚拟和增强现实游戏:系统和文献审查
Martin Eckert1,2, Varsha Radhakrishnan1, Thomas Ostermann2
1Stabsstelle für Digitalisierung und Wissensmanagement, Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, 59063 Hamm, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
虚拟现实和增强现实游戏在痴呆症护理方面显得有前途, 需要进一步的研究,包括多中心随机对照试验,以充分了解它们对患者和护理人员的益处.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 医疗技术
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 在过去的13年中,本次审查系统地检查了虚拟现实和增强现实 (VR/AR) 游戏在痴呆症护理中的应用.
- 它采用文献学方法,从关键科学数据库分析研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究用于痴呆症护理的VR/AR技术的现状和技术方面.
- 评估这些技术对患者认知功能和情绪的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和APA PsycInfo数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 应用了PRISMA方法,从389个已识别的文章中选择了36项研究.
- 通过12个变量对文献,医学和技术方面进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 关于虚拟现实和虚拟现实在痴呆症护理方面的出版物数量一直在波动,在最初的增加之后,最近的出版物数量有所下降.
- 试点和可行性研究占主导地位,确定了8项随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 虽然有些人报告了模拟器疾病,59%的研究使用了沉浸式3D-VR系统,很少有高沉浸质量.
- 观察到对认知功能和情绪的积极影响.
结论:
- 虚拟现实/增强现实技术具有提高痴呆患者生活质量和认知功能的巨大潜力.
- 专注于技术方面和沉浸程度对于优化患者体验至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的多中心试验,以验证这些发现,并探讨患者和护理人员的益处.
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