对住院患者治疗期望尺度的调整和验证-西班牙患者版本
Karol Gonzales-Valdivia1, Katherine Ñaupa-Tito1, Wilter C Morales-García2,3
1Escuela de Medicina Humana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima 15033, Peru.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
一个新的西班牙语版本的住院患者
科学领域:
- 健康心理学
- 临床心理学
- 心理测量
背景情况:
- 患者的期望显著影响治疗的坚持,满意度和结果.
- 现有的测量患者期望的仪器在西班牙语人口中缺乏验证.
- 需要文化相关的工具来评估住院患者的治疗期望.
研究的目的:
- 在秘鲁使用"住院患者治疗期望量表-患者版本" (HOPE-P) 的文化适应和验证.
- 在秘鲁境内提供心理测量工具来评估患者的期望.
- 改善对不同医疗机构患者期望的理解.
主要方法:
- 在277名住院患者 (年龄在18-85岁之间) 进行的横截面研究.
- 翻译,反译,专家评审和文化适应试验.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 评估尺度的结构,可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 调整后的HOPE-P显示出一个良好的双因子模型匹配 (CFI=0.97,TLI=0.94,RMSEA=0.06).
- 强大的内部一致性 (α=0.76-0.77, ω=0.76-0.77) 和确认的收/区分有效性.
- 一个项目被删除以优化因子加载和模型合适.
结论:
- 对于秘鲁住院患者来说,
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以增强医生和患者之间的沟通和共同决策.
- 实施HOPE-P可以在苛刻的医疗环境中改善治疗结果.
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