高强度耐热和耐盐凝系统的评估和实验
Changhua Yang1,2, Di Xiao1, Jun Wang3
1School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
Gels (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
一种新型的三重协同凝系统使用阳离子聚烯胺 (APAM),聚乙烯胺 (PEI) 和树脂 (SMP) 增强高温,高盐度水库中的石油回收. 这种先进的凝系统提供了更好的稳定性和选择性堵塞,以实现高效的配置控制.
科学领域:
- 石油工程
- 聚合物科学
- 材料科学
背景情况:
- 传统的凝系统在恶劣的水库条件下面临热稳定性,盐耐受性和环境风险的挑战.
- 开发有效的配置控制剂对于提高高温,高盐度异质水库的石油回收至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种具有增强热稳定性和盐分耐受性的新型三重协同凝系统.
- 优化凝系统的组成和合成参数,以适应具有挑战性的水库环境.
- 评估凝系统在提高原油利用率和选择性堵塞方面的性能.
主要方法:
- 用响应表面方法来确定APAM,PEI和SMP凝系统的最佳合成参数.
- 建立了一个时间粘度模型来描述凝的行为.
- 进行核磁共振 (NMR) 位移测试和并行双核泛滥实验以评估性能.
主要成果:
- 优化的凝系统表现出极好的热稳定性 (在110°C时保持93.48%的质量) 和在高盐度下保持结构完整性 (150,000 ppm).
- 凝系统具有均的多孔结构 (2-8μm) 并显著提高了微孔的原油利用效率 (21.32%).
- 在异质系统 (10:1 透率对比) 中选择性堵塞得到证实,高透度层的堵塞率为 98.7%,低透度层的回收率增加了 13.6%.
结论:
- 开发的三重协同凝系统为深度,高温,高盐度水库提供了绿色和高效的配置控制解决方案.
- 这种创新的凝系统克服了传统凝的局限性, 在极端条件下提供卓越的性能.
- 该研究强调了协同凝配方在先进的石油回收应用中的潜力.
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