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微生物对染料生物降解的系统评估:有效物种,物理化学因素和酶系统

Domingo Cesar Carrascal-Hernández¹, Erney José Orozco-Beltrán², Daniel Insuasty¹

¹Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 080020, Colombia.

International journal of molecular sciences

|August 28, 2025

概括

细菌,真菌和微藻等微生物可以生物降解合成色剂,为环境修复提供环保解决方案. 特定的物种表现出高降解效率,由酶活性和协同作用驱动.

科学领域:

环境微生物学
生物修复
合成染料的降解

背景情况:

合成色剂在时尚和织等行业广泛使用.
这些染料是由于其反抗性质而造成的环境污染物.
亚染料由60-70%的合成染料组成,这带来了重大的生态挑战.

研究的目的:

综合审查各种微生物对色剂的生物降解潜力.
分析影响着染料降解效率的因素,包括环境参数和酶途径.
确定有效的微生物物种和协会用于染剂修复.

主要方法:

使用PRISMA 2020方法的系统文献审查.
分析了720篇关于微生物染料生物降解的同行评审文章.
评估像pH,温度和暴露时间的降解.
研究酶降解途径和涉及的微生物种类.

主要成果:

特定的微生物 (例如,Meyerozyma guilliermondii,Trametes versicolor,Chlorella vulgaris) 具有很高的染剂降解潜力 (高达90%).
突出了酶如阿佐降解酶,乳酸酶和过氧化酶在阿佐键裂解中的作用.
观察到微生物物种之间促进生物降解的协同作用和代谢合作.

结论:

微生物生物降解为处理染物污染提供了一个有希望的,环保的替代方案.
优化环境条件和利用微生物协会可以最大限度地降解效率.
对酶机制和协同作用的进一步研究对于有效的生物修复策略至关重要.

关键词:

色剂生物修复酶性降解废水处理

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