罗马尼亚成年人的关节干扰,关节功能障碍和bruxism之间的关联
Ioana Elena Lile1, Tareq Hajaj2,3, George Dumitru Constantin4
1Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 28, 2025
概括
这项研究发现肌活动与关节异常,关节症状和习惯性打有关. 这些发现凸显了对管理布鲁克斯主义的综合方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学
- 睡眠医学
- 临床研究
背景情况:
- 在睡眠或清醒期间表现为大肌肉活动的布鲁克斯症具有多因素的病因.
- 目前正在研究诸如闭塞干扰,关节功能障碍,压力和与睡眠有关的呼吸障碍等因素.
研究的目的:
- 在罗马尼亚成年人中评估和关节差异,关节症状,压力和睡眠变量 (打,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停) 之间的关联.
- 在被研究的人群中确定布鲁克斯主义的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及98名罗马尼亚成年人的横截面研究,分为布鲁克斯主义 (n=51) 和对照 (n=47) 组.
- 通过结构化,试点测试的问卷来评估肌痛症类型,关节症状,闭塞干扰,压力,打,OSA和副功能习惯.
- 统计分析包括双变量和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 在睡眠中占主导地位 (88%),其中59%是仅在睡眠中发生的.
- 结节异常 (46%对14%),关节症状 (关节疼痛38%对8%,疲劳44%对10%) 和习惯性打 (60%对22%) 的患病率显著增加.
- 关干扰 (aOR=4. 7),关节症状 (aOR=6. 5) 和习惯性打 (aOR=4. 1) 是布鲁克斯症的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 布鲁克斯症与闭塞干扰,关节功能障碍和习惯性打有关.
- 这些协会强调了多因素评估和综合临床治疗布鲁克斯症的重要性.
- 研究的局限性包括自我报告的布鲁克斯症分类和未经验证的问卷,可能会影响概括性和准确性.
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