在沙特阿拉伯成年人中控制喘:系统审查和元分析
Mohammed M Alqahtani1,2,3, Mansour M Alotaibi4,5, Saeed Mardy Alghamdi6
1Department of Respiratory Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 28, 2025
概括
沙特成年人的喘控制是一个重要的公共卫生问题,无控制的喘影响到68.1%的患者. 改善管理需要患者教育,定期医疗跟踪和公共卫生举措.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 喘是一种慢性下呼吸道炎症,需要持续治疗以减少恶化.
- 监测成人喘控制对于有效的临床护理和公共卫生策略至关重要.
- 评估沙特阿拉伯的喘控制水平和患病率对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估沙特阿拉伯成年人的喘控制水平.
- 确定沙特成年人中控制和不受控制的喘患病率.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed上进行了系统的文献搜索,以寻找英语,经验和定量研究.
- 包括的研究集中在沙特成年人的喘控制率上.
- 使用NIH研究质量评估工具评估研究质量;该审查已在PROSPERO注册.
主要成果:
- 十七项研究符合纳入标准,11项被评为质量良好.
- 在沙特成年人中,非控制性喘的患病率在23.4%至68.1%之间.
- 与非控制性喘相关的因素包括低学历,失业,低收入,女性性别,吸烟,不良执法和缺乏后续治疗.
结论:
- 在沙特成年人中控制喘是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 改善喘结果需要包括患者教育,定期随访和公共卫生倡议在内的综合战略.
- 加强初级保健和实施国家喘计划对于更好的疾病控制和生活质量至关重要.
相关概念视频
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
576
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
576
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.6K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.6K
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.3K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.3K
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.8K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.8K
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.6K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.6K
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.8K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.8K


