减轻护理人员的负担:以中老年和老年人为重点的系统审查
Gonçalo Botas1, Sara Pires2,3, Cesar Fonseca4,5
1Local Health Unit of Lezírias, 2005-177 Santarém, Portugal.
双重支持干预措施显著降低了护理人员的负担,并改善了家庭护理人员和息护理患者的福祉. 这些计划提高中老年人的生活质量和症状管理.
科学领域:
- 缓和护理
- 老年学
- 心理学
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员在息治疗中承受着相当大的负担.
- 两次性干预支持患者和护理人员.
- 整体方法提高了人们的福祉和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估减少护理人员负担的二级支持干预措施.
- 专注于中年和老年人的息治疗.
主要方法:
- 在5个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索 (PRISMA指南).
- 包括2019年至2025年1月的研究.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的8项研究.
主要成果:
- 干预措施包括咨询,远程医疗,治疗和运动.
- 减少焦虑,抑郁和照顾者的负担.
- 改善患者的症状控制和生活质量.
结论:
- 两次性干预对息治疗的结果产生了积极的影响.
- 未来的研究应该探讨长期影响和人工智能整合.
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