切除和检索结肠直肠多体:时间为新的见解
Giulia Gibiino1, Cecilia Binda1, Matteo Secco2
1Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Forlì-Cesena Hospitals, AUSL Romagna, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 28, 2025
概括
在结直肠多角切除术后有效的多检索对于预防癌症至关重要. 除了成像技术和人工智能技术的进步,还需要对小息肉 (<10毫米) 进行标准化技术,以提高诊断准确性和患者安全性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学
- 内镜手术
- 癌症学
背景情况:
- 结直肠多角切除术后的多检索对于组织病理学和监测至关重要.
- 目前的检索率超过90%,但临床实践有所不同,特别是小于10毫米的息肉.
- 缺少标准化的方法导致了多重体检测的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于结肠直肠多检索技术的证据.
- 检查损伤大小和设备特定因素的影响.
- 评估片管理的替代策略和新兴技术.
主要方法:
- 系统检查聚获取技术 (吸收,网,水基方法).
- 分析"切除并丢弃"和"诊断并留在现场"的策略.
- 对高级成像 (高清内镜,虚拟染色内镜) 和人工智能驱动的CADx进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在临床实践中,片检索存在显著的异质性,特别是在较小的病变中.
- 实施替代策略的障碍包括医疗法律风险和诊断变化.
- 先进的成像和人工智能显示出改善微型息肉的诊断准确性.
结论:
- 需要更新基于证据的框架来检测和监测多菌.
- 必须整合技术进步以确保诊断精度和患者安全.
- 为有效预防结肠直肠癌, 标准化多检索方法至关重要.
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