在城市地区减少气候变化影响健康风险的护理干预措施:范围审查
Maria João Salvador Costa1, Ulisses Azeiteiro2, Robert Ryan3
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal.
概括
护士对于应对气候变化对城市公共卫生的影响至关重要. 这份综述绘制了促进健康,脱碳生活方式和减少与气候有关的健康风险的护理干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 环境科学
- 护理研究
背景情况:
- 城市面临着气候变化带来的严重影响, 公众健康是缓解和适应气候变化的关键.
- 作为公共卫生专业人员的重要组成部分, 护士是促进健康行为和脱碳生活方式的关键.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关在城市地区减少气候变化相关健康风险的护理干预现有证据.
- 确定以护理为主导的促进气候变化适应和减缓的战略.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI的方法框架进行了全面的文献审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网等) 进行搜索 在2014年1月至2024年10月的研究中.
- 包括定量,定性和混合方法研究,由两个独立的审查员提取数据.
主要成果:
- 其中包括27项针对护士专业人士的研究.
- 确定了八类护理干预措施, 支持脱碳生活方式和降低气候风险.
- 主要角色包括赋予社区权力,促进气候知识,倡导政策变革和参与活动.
结论:
- 在城市环境中应对气候变化的健康后果, 护士至关重要.
- 护理干预可以有效地促进气候意识,更健康的行为和环保活动.
- 证据支持护士在减缓气候变化和适应战略中的作用扩大.
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