农业工人对压力因素的看法,压力管理主题和支持选择:美国西部的案例研究
Grocke-Dewey U Michelle1, Alison Brennan1, Brenda J Freeman2
1Department of Human Development and Community Health, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
概括
农业工人因长时间工作和极端温度而经历中等压力. 年轻的员工报告压力更高,退休规划和面对面的辅导是首选的支持方法.
科学领域:
- 农业健康
- 工作压力
- 心理社会结果
背景情况:
- 农业工人面临着严重的健康差异和压力.
- 与一般农业人口相比,对农场工人的压力研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国西部农业工人的压力程度和来源.
- 为此群体确定首选的压力管理主题和支持服务.
主要方法:
- 使用美国西部农业工人压力调查 (N=354).
- 测量感知压力,识别压力因素,以及偏好的支持方式.
主要成果:
- 长时间工作,极端的温度和时间短缺是主要的压力因素.
- 据报道,平均压力水平中等,年轻工人遇到更多的压力因素.
- 退休计划是最受欢迎的压力管理主题;亲自咨询是首选的支持方法.
结论:
- 干预措施应针对工作条件,并提供可访问的心理健康支持.
- 社区卫生工作者可以在支持农业工作者方面发挥作用.
- 需要有针对性的压力管理策略,特别是针对年轻农业工人.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
211
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
211
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
63
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
63
Psychological Responses to Stress
98
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
98
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
64
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
64
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
70
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
70
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
177
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
177


