"年轻人照顾":一个以社区为基础的干预措施,以改变泰国年轻人对老年人照顾的态度 - - 方案开发和结果评估
Ranee Wongkongdech1,2, Darunee Puangpronpitag1,2, Tharinee Srisaknok2,3
1Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Mueang Maha Sarakham 44150, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
概括
泰国"年轻人照顾"计划显著提高了年轻人对老年人的知识,态度和照顾方式. 这种以社区为基础的干预解决了老龄化社会日益增长的代际支持需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 公共卫生
- 社区干预措施
背景情况:
- 泰国面临着人口快速老龄化,
- 现有的支持系统因老年人护理需求的增加而受到压力.
- 需要创新解决方案来支持老龄化社会.
研究的目的:
- 评估"年轻人护理"社区干预措施的有效性.
- 增强年轻人对老年人的知识,态度和照顾实践.
- 通过年轻人的参与来解决泰国长期护理的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在Maha Sarakham省采用前后混合方法设计.
- 中学生和高中生参加了为期两天的结构化培训计划.
- 数据收集包括验证的KAP问卷和与不同利益相关方的焦点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 参与者对老年护理的知识和态度有显著的改善 (p < 0. 001).
- 参与者表现出更多的同情心,更积极的照顾,更强烈的道德责任感.
- 这项干预措施成功地促进了教育机构,地方政府和医疗保健提供者之间的伙伴关系.
结论:
- "年轻人护理"倡议是一个可扩展的,以年轻人为中心的战略,
- 通过谅解备忘录建立的正式伙伴关系提供了预算支持,并使未上学的年轻人能够接触.
- 这项计划有效地增强了世代间的支持,
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