巴西夜班工作者的健康问题,不健康行为和职业致癌物暴露:国家健康调查结果,2019年
Fernanda de Albuquerque Melo Nogueira1, Giseli Nogueira Damacena2, Ubirani Barros Otero1
1Instituto Nacional do Câncer, Coordenação de Prevenção e Vigilância, Área Técnica Ambiente Trabalho e Câncer, Rio de Janeiro 20230-240, Brazil.
概括
晚班工作 (NSW) 与严重的健康问题和对职业致癌物质的增加有关. 这项研究强调了夜班工作者的脆弱性和更健康的工作环境的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 夜班工作 (NSW) 越来越多地被认为是一种可能的致癌物.
- 了解新南威尔士州对健康的影响对于工人福祉至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了新南威尔士州与健康,行为和致癌物暴露的关联.
研究的目的:
- 研究夜班工作与各种健康问题之间的联系.
- 调查夜班工作与不健康行为之间的联系.
- 评估夜班工作与职业致癌物质的接触之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门研究利用了2019年国家健康调查中47953名工人的数据.
- 根据社会人口统计学特征估计的新南威尔士州的流行率.
- 使用性别分层后勤回归模型来确定关联的几率比率和95%置信区间.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,新南威尔士州与睡眠障碍,疲劳,肥胖,不健康的食物消费以及处理放射性/生物材料有关.
- 在女性中,新南威尔士州与睡眠障碍,疲劳,不健康的食物消耗,抑郁感,酒精摄入,化学物质处理和被动吸烟有关.
- 在新南威尔士州和特定职业致癌物暴露之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 夜班工作者面临着更高的职业致癌物暴露和健康负面影响的风险.
- 新南威尔士州与不健康行为的增加有关.
- 工作场所管理和夜间工作的组织应优先考虑工人的健康,并促进健康的环境.
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