护理实践中的人性化护理:公共医院专业经验的现象学研究
Monica Elisa Meneses-La-Riva1, Víctor Hugo Fernández-Bedoya1, Josefina Amanda Suyo-Vega1
1Grupo de Innovación Humanizadora, Universidad César Vallejo, Av. Alfredo Mendiola, Lima 15311, Peru.
概括
护士专业人士认为人性化的护理是必不可少的,强调同情和道德承诺. 机构的政策和行政负担往往使得他们无法提供以患者为中心的同情心护理.
科学领域:
- 护理工作
- 医疗保健研究
- 质量研究
背景情况:
- 人性化的护理是优质医疗保健的核心.
- 了解护士生活经验对于改善护理服务至关重要.
- 让·沃森对人类关怀的理论为探索富有同情心的护理提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理专业人士对提供人性化的护理的意义.
- 了解护士对公立医院的人性化护理的看法和情感.
- 确定影响护士提供人性化的护理的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性,描述性的现象设计.
- 与九位经验丰富的护士进行半结构面试.
- 使用Colaizzi的方法与Atlas.ti软件进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 提出了四个主题:机构政策,专业身份,护理挑战和能力.
- 在人性化的护理中, 共感,文化敏感,道德承诺和情感存在至关重要.
- 机构的局限性和行政任务阻碍了人性化的护理.
结论:
- 通过道德和同情的做法, 护理专业人员在人性化医疗服务方面发挥着关键作用.
- 洞察力可以为政策和培训提供信息, 以提高人性化的护理.
- 加强人性化的护理对于优质的医疗保健系统至关重要.
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