在非正式的街头食品经济中,健康和安全实践是企业业绩的驱动力:全球和南非证据的综合性审查
Maasago Mercy Sepadi1, Tim Hutton1
1Tshwane School for Business and Society, Tshwane University of Technology, Ditsela Place, 1204 Park Street, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
概括
改善街头食品卫生可以提高供应商的业绩,提高客户的信心和收入. 解决基础设施和教育差距是可持续,安全的非正式食品系统的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 食品安全问题
- 非正式经济学研究
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的就业和营养方面,街头食品售货机至关重要.
- 在街头食品销售中,健康和安全的不合规性构成严重的公共健康和商业风险.
- 卫生实践与供应商业绩之间的关系尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 对健康和安全实践对非正式街头食品卖家业务表现的影响进行综合性审查.
- 专注于全球和南非的背景.
主要方法:
- 采用综合性审查方法,分析了2015年至2025年间发表的76项研究.
- 通过学术数据库和灰色文献确定了来源,以健康信念模型 (HBM) 和平衡得分卡 (BSC) 框架为指导的主题综合.
- 在主题综合中遵循PRISMA逻辑.
主要成果:
- 2019年后出版物激增,撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是南非和加纳主导研究.
- 最常见的是量化设计 (38%),重点是食品安全知识 (26%),基础设施 (14%) 和政策挑战 (13%).
- 73%的研究报告说,卫生标准的遵守与业务绩效的提高,包括客户的信任和收入之间的联系是正面的.
结论:
- 健康和安全实践是非正式食品部门的战略资产,而不仅仅是合规措施.
- 由于基础设施有限,教育缺陷和监管不一致等结构性障碍,
- 需要环境敏感的政策和公共卫生模式来支持可持续和安全的非正式食品系统.
相关概念视频
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
01:41Social Traps
23.2K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
23.2K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.5K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.5K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
62
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
62
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
776
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
776
01:08Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K