将视听线索与恢复联系起来:感知生物多样性的调解作用
Jaeyoung Ha1, Hyung Jin Kim2, M M Lekhon Alam3
1Landscape Architecture Program, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
概括
大自然
科学领域:
- 环境心理学
- 城市生态
- 人类的福祉
背景情况:
- 城市化增加了人们对生物多样性的兴趣.
- 感官线索,生物多样性和心理恢复之间的联系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究视觉和听觉刺激如何影响生物多样性和恢复.
- 区分从景观特征到修复结果的直接和间接途径.
主要方法:
- 创建了16个假设环境,视觉 (物种均,植被高度,植物颜色) 和听觉 (自然声音存在/不存在) 因素各不相同.
- 使用ANOVA和混合效应建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 植物的高度和自然的声音直接增强恢复.
- 植物颜色和物种均性通过感知生物多样性间接影响恢复.
- 混合效应模型揭示了在ANOVA中没有看到的部分调解途径.
结论:
- 大自然的恢复效益取决于生态成分和感知.
- 感官线索 (视觉和听觉) 显著影响人们对生物多样性和恢复的看法.
- 设计师应该优先考虑多感官体验,
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