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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults

Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults

Published on: November 7, 2014

巴西老年人发动机综合征的危险因素:一项嵌套病例对照研究

Julia de Carvalho Galiano^1,2, Patricia de Castro Rodrigues¹, Fania Cristina Dos Santos¹

¹Discipline of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04025-002, SP, Brazil.

International journal of environmental research and public health

|August 28, 2025

概括

骨质疏松症和慢性肌肉骨疼痛是80岁以上巴西人发动机综合征的主要危险因素. 识别这些情况可以帮助预防老年人的运动能力丧失.

科学领域:

老年学
整形医学
公共卫生

背景情况:

这种疾病对老年人的行动能力和独立性构成重大威胁.
确定老年人群中的特定风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
长寿项目为研究巴西与衰老相关的情况提供了有价值的数据.

研究的目的:

在80岁及以上的巴西人群中确定与机车综合征 (LS) 相关的危险因素.
调查骨质疏松症,关节炎和慢性疼痛等疾病的流行情况.
分析身体表现,生活质量和LS诊断之间的关联.

主要方法:

在Longevos项目队列中进行了嵌套病例对照研究.
参与者进行了身体评估,包括坐立测试,握力,步行速度和两步测试.
使用老年机动功能量表 (GLFS-25- p) 诊断出机动综合征,使用SARC- F诊断出肉症.

主要成果:

这项研究包括52名参与者 (平均年龄为89. 3岁),其中24人被诊断患有LS.
患有骨质疏松症的患者患有骨质疏松症,关节炎,抑郁症和步行器械使用率较高.
多变量分析发现骨质疏松症 (OR 10. 80) 和中度至严重的慢性肌肉骨疼痛 (OR 8. 92) 是LS的显著风险因素.

结论:

骨质疏松症和慢性肌肉骨疼痛是巴西老年人中运动综合征的主要独立风险因素.
早期识别和治疗这些疾病可能有助于预防或延迟LS的发生.
进一步的研究应集中在针对老年人发动机综合征的预防策略上.

关键词:

巴西老年人年龄较大老年机车功能25级机动车综合征物理性能测试

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