基于红泥的人工轻质聚合物的制备和物理特性
Rubin Han1, Yunrui Zhao1, Hui Luo1,2
1School of Civil and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
像红泥这样的工业固体废物可以转化为人工轻质聚合物. 这些聚合物具有出色的物理性能,符合重金属的环境排放标准,提供可持续的处置解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 环境工程
- 废物管理
背景情况:
- 高性和有毒的工业固体废物,如红色泥的积累,带来了重大环境风险,包括土壤退化和污染.
- 对于这些散装工业固体废物,迫切需要稳定,长期的资源处理方法.
研究的目的:
- 从工业固体残留物 (红泥,酸盐尾尘粉,飞灰) 制造人工轻质聚合物.
- 调查这些聚合物的物理特征,微观结构,重金属液和融阻力.
- 确定最佳的固化条件,以实现聚合物的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用红泥,酸盐尾粉和飞灰制造人造轻质聚合物.
- 物理性质的评估 (密度,软化系数,吸水).
- 分析微观结构,重金属液 (Cr,Pb,As,Cu,Ni) 和抗解的情况.
- 优化混合水和固化条件,包括蒸汽固化.
主要成果:
- 在80°C10小时蒸汽固化下达到最佳性能.
- 轻质积木具有良好的散密度,表面密度,软化系数和吸水能力.
- 微结构分析显示N-A-S-H和C-A) -S-H水化产物形成强大的体结构.
- 重金属液符合非危险物质的环境排放标准.
- 延长固化时间对气压力的影响有限.
结论:
- 从工业固体废物制造的人造轻质聚合物提供了可行的资源利用和处置方法.
- 由于蒸汽固化的最佳条件提高了这些聚合物的综合性能.
- 石材的结构稳定,符合重金属含量的环境安全标准.
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