根据EN 1993-1-14进行创新型薄壁柱体的数值设计计算
Szymon Szewczyk1, Volodymyr Semko1, Robert Studziński1
1Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 5 Street, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
截面横向硬化剂 (STS) 通过提高对扭曲,曲和扭曲的阻力来增强冷成型的薄壁柱. 增加STS显著增加了关键负载,尽管局部曲行为没有受到影响.
科学领域:
- 结构工程
- 计算力学
- 材料科学
背景情况:
- 冷形成的薄壁柱子容易受到各种曲模式的影响.
- 使用截面横向硬化剂 (STS) 来提高柱子的稳定性.
- 欧元代码3 (EC3) 提供了钢结构有限元素分析 (FEA) 的指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 在冷成型薄壁柱中对STS的有效性进行数值分析.
- 调查STS安排对曲行为的影响.
- 为了比较线性曲折分析 (LBA) 和包括缺陷在内的几何非线性分析 (GNIA) 的结果.
主要方法:
- 在AxisVM中建模1米高的有限元列.
- 包括缺陷在内的几何非线性分析 (GNIA) 和线性曲折分析 (LBA).
- 分析各种STS安排和不完美的组合.
主要成果:
- STS没有显著影响局部曲,但改善了柱子的整体阻力.
- 增加STS降低了扭曲,全球曲和扭曲曲幅度.
- 超过三个STS增加了扭曲 (58-90%),曲 (52-119%) 和扭曲 (19-154%) 的关键负载.
- 单分支列的LBA和GNIA结果差异为8-24%;双分支列的LBA和GNIA结果差异为3%.
结论:
- STS有效地提高了冷成型薄壁柱的抗性.
- 在提高柱子性能方面,STS的数量是一个关键因素.
- 与LBA相比,GNIA提供了更全面的对不完美的列行为评估,特别是在单分支列.
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