关于碳化/复合材料的冷却行为和机械性能的分子动力学模拟研究
Guanzhuo Zhou1, Shiming Hao2, Jingpei Xie3
1School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
在较高的温度下冷却金属矩阵复合材料,如SiC/Al,会增加热余应力和缺陷. 这对材料有负面影响.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 复合材料
- 机械工程
背景情况:
- 碳化/ (SiC/Al) 等金属矩阵复合材料 (MMC) 由于钢筋和矩阵之间的热膨胀系数 (CTE) 不匹配而经历热残余应力.
- 这些应力和相关的缺陷大大降低了MMC的机械性能.
研究的目的:
- 研究冷却温度对/复合材料的残余应力和机械性能的影响.
- 了解冷却过程中的缺陷演化机制.
主要方法:
- 模拟了SiC/Al复合材料从不同初始温度到室温的冷却过程.
- 分析了残余应力和原子位移的分布.
- 确定了主要的脱位结构,特别是Shockley部分和楼梯杆脱位.
主要成果:
- 在冷却后,剩余应力集中在SiC/Al接口上.
- 较高的初始冷却温度会增加残余应力和原子位移.
- 在冷却后,Shockley部分结构约占80%,楼梯杆位移约占18%.
- 在冷却过程中,SiC/Al复合材料的机械性能下降.
结论:
- 冷却温度是影响SiC/Al复合材料残余应力和缺陷形成的关键因素.
- 该研究阐明了缺陷演变的机制及其在不同冷却条件下对机械性能的影响.
- 结果为优化处理参数提供了洞察力,以增强MMC属性.
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