在健康的突尼斯青少年中,特定于年龄和性别的握力参考值
Souhail Bchini1,2, Ismail Dergaa1,2,3, Dhouha Moussaoui2
1Research Unit (UR22JS01) "Sport Sciences, Health and Movement", High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Kef 7100, Tunisia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|August 28, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了13至19岁的突尼斯青少年的手握强度参考值,显示出明显的性别差异和人体测量相关性. 这些发现有助于评估该群体的身体健康和营养状况.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康
- 运动医学
- 人类测量学
背景情况:
- 手握强度是青少年身体健康和营养状况的关键指标.
- 对于发展中国家的手握强度,人口特异性参考值有限.
- 特定于年龄和性别的变化对于准确的临床评估和健康监测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在健康的突尼斯青少年 (13-19岁) 中建立全面的,年龄和性别特定的握力参考值.
- 检查性别和年龄组之间的握力差异.
- 分析手握强度和人类学变量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 涉及950名13至19岁的健康突尼斯青少年 (482名男性,468名女性) 的横截面研究.
- 用于手握强度测量的标准化动力计.
- 创建百分线曲线的LMS方法;分析人类关系的皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 在所有年龄组中,男性的握力明显高于女性.
- 在握力与身高,体重和BMI之间发现了强烈的正相关性.
- 身体质量和身高是男性和女性握手力最强的预测因素.
结论:
- 这项研究为突尼斯青少年提供了第一个针对年龄和性别的综合握力参考值.
- 医疗保健提供者可以利用已建立的百分位图表进行临床评估并识别健康缺陷.
- 这些发现支持在教育和临床环境中使用握力评估来监测青少年的健康.
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