"百科全书"从病原体A到Z绘制废水
Aurora Hirvonen1, Sara Comero1, Simona Tavazzi1
1Joint Research Centre, European Commission, 21027 Ispra, Italy.
Microorganisms
|August 28, 2025
概括
百科全书Cloacae是一个新的数字平台,用于编目废水中的病原体,以促进基于废水的流行病学 (WBE) 和公共卫生监测. 它有助于早期发现传染病,并加强全球卫生安全.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学
- 公共卫生监督
- 数字流行病学
背景情况:
- 基于废水的流行病学对公共卫生监测至关重要.
- 需要一个集中,精心策划的废水病原体数据库.
- 现有的WBE数据是零碎的,阻碍了全面的分析.
研究的目的:
- 推出"百科全书" (Encyclopaedia Cloacae),这是一个新的数字平台.
- 通过编目废水病原体来支持和推进公共卫生监测.
- 为传染病检测和流行病准备提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 在欧盟公共卫生废水观察站 (EU4S) 开发了一个集中式的数字平台.
- 建立了一个结构化的工作流程,对数据进行统一的标准 (便中的病原体存在,废水可检测性,公共卫生整合性).
- 整合了可视化隐形仪表板,以获得对WBE研究的地理空间洞察力.
主要成果:
- 百科全书Cloacae巩固了对废水中病原体检测能力的同行评审证据.
- 该平台可及时检测已知和新出现的传染病.
- 地理空间仪表板可以识别监控缺口和研究热点.
结论:
- "百科全书"提高了公共卫生及时应对和疫情准备.
- 通过将人类,动物和环境健康联系起来,该平台支持"一个健康"战略.
- 未来的方向包括自动化和扩展,包括抗菌素耐药性和化学危害.
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