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基于社交网络的干预对接受减肥治疗的青少年的可行性和有效性:随机对照试验
Sofia Marques Ramalho1, Pedro F Saint-Maurice2, Diana Silva3,4
1Psychology for Development Research Center (CIPD), Institute of Psychology and Education Sciences, Lusíada University, Rua de Moçambique 21 e 71 (Aldoar), 4100-348 Porto, Portugal.
Nutrients
|August 28, 2025
概括
一个基于Facebook的青少年肥胖的干预措施是可行的, 这种社交网络方法对超重和肥胖的青少年来说是一个有前途的补充治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 行为科学
- 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 数字化干预对青少年健康行为有好处.
- 在青少年肥胖治疗中使用Facebook等基于社交网络的干预措施的有效性尚不清楚.
- 在公共卫生环境中优化青少年肥胖的常规治疗 (TAU) 是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 检查APOLO-Teens的可行性,可用性和有效性,这是一个基于Facebook的认知行为疗法 (CBT).
- 评估APOLO-Teens作为TAU的补充剂,以改善超重/肥胖青少年的饮食习惯,体力活动和心理健康.
- 评估水果摄入量,蔬菜摄入量,不健康食物摄入量,抑郁症状,放牧饮食模式和BMIz-score的变化.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (NCT0464222) 涉及135名青少年 (13至18岁).
- 参与者被随机分配到通常的治疗 (TAU) 或APOLO-Teens干预组 (补充TAU).
- 结果在基线和6个月后进行了测量;每项方案分析包括77名参与者;用于分析的是双向混合ANOVA.
主要成果:
- 通过APOLO-Teens的干预, 85.5%的参与率被证明是可行的.
- 干预组的水果消费量显著增加 (p=0.012).
- 两组都改善了蔬菜摄入量,减少了不健康食物 (糕点/蛋糕),减少了抑郁症状,减少了放牧饮食模式,降低了BMIz分数 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 对于超重/肥胖的青少年来说,APOLO-Teens基于社交网络的干预是可行的.
- 有效性表明APOLO-Teens可以作为常规治疗 (TAU) 的有益补充干预措施.
- 这种方法为公共卫生保健中心管理青少年肥胖提供了一个有前途的数字工具.
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