运动行为阶段与儿童和青少年肥胖过渡之间的关联:全国性的后续研究

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Ziyue Sun^1,2, Jiajia Dang^1,2, Shan Cai^1,2

¹Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.

|August 28, 2025

概括

运动行为改变的早期阶段的儿童和青少年, 这些风险对男孩和农村地区的人来说更大, 这凸显了针对性干预的必要性.

科学领域:

公共卫生
行为科学
儿童医学

背景情况:

儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
了解影响肥胖进展的因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
跨理论模型 (TTM) 提供了一个评估行为变化阶段的框架.

研究的目的:

研究中国儿童和青少年运动行为变化和肥胖进展的跨理论模型 (TTM) 阶段之间的联系.
探索该协会的性别和城乡差异.

主要方法:

在2019年和2020年评估的5006名中国儿童和青少年的长度研究.
参与者分为五个TTM阶段:预想,思考,准备,行动和维护.
用于分析TTM阶段与肥胖结果之间的关联的后勤回归模型,按性别和居住地进行分层分析.

主要成果:

与维持阶段相比,预设和预设阶段的肥胖风险显著增加.
发生肥胖的趋势相似,在早期的TTM阶段风险更高.
在男孩和农村居民中,相关性更明显,TTM阶段,性别和居住地之间有显著的相互作用.

结论:

根据TTM的定义,运动行为阶段与年轻人肥胖的进展有关.
干预措施应针对各个阶段进行,考虑个体的准备程度以及性别和地点等背景因素.
针对性策略是必不可少的,尤其对于居住在农村地区的男孩和儿童来说.

关键词:

进行肥胖问题体重过重身体活动跨理论模型

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