使用U-Net与多式遥感时间特征集成的作物分类研究
Zhihui Zhu1,2, Yuling Chen2, Chengzhuo Lu3
1Department of Earth Science and Technology, City College, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
通过将光学和雷达遥感数据结合起来,引入了一种新的作物分类方法. 这种多模式方法显著提高了识别玉米和大豆等作物类型的准确性.
科学领域:
- 农业遥感
- 地理空间分析
- 农业机器学习
背景情况:
- 准确的作物分类对于粮食安全和有效的农业管理至关重要.
- 传统方法通常使用单个数据源,限制时间和空间准确性.
- 整合光学和雷达数据为改进分类提供了补充信息.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估使用多式遥感数据进行作物分类的特征级融合方法.
- 通过结合光学和SAR图像来克服单传感器方法的局限性.
- 提高玉米和大豆作物分类的准确性和一致性.
主要方法:
- 从Sentinel-2的光学和Sentinel-1的雷达图像中提取特征.
- 使用随机森林确定最佳特征组合 (NDVI+NDRE,VV+VH).
- 16个光学和30个雷达场景的功能级融合成一个46个频道的图像.
- 使用U-Net深度神经网络进行作物分类,与单模结果相比.
主要成果:
- 多式融合模型实现了高分类精度:95.83% (培训),91.99% (验证) 和90.81% (测试).
- 融合模型在准确性,边界划分和一致性方面表现优于单模方法.
- 在F1得分,精度和回忆指标上有显著的改善.
结论:
- 光学和雷达遥感数据的特征级融合为准确的作物分类提供了可靠的方法.
- 拟议的基于U-Net的融合模型有效地集成多式联网数据,优于传统方法.
- 这种方法增强了农业监测能力,有助于改善资源管理和粮食安全.
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