基于轻量化混合卷曲的实时成熟棘检测网络用于收获机器人
Baojian Ma1, Bangbang Chen1,2, Xuan Li1
1School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了YOLO-DCL,这是一种轻量级的棘检测模型,可以克服自动收获的果园挑战. 它实现了高精度和实时性能,并降低了计算成本.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉
- 农业机器人
- 机器学习
背景情况:
- 自动收获需要准确的实时棘检测.
- 现有的方法与目标重叠,叶子封闭和环境变化作斗争,导致精度和性能差.
- 高计算需求限制了当前检测系统的实时应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,轻量级的棘检测模型 (YOLO-DCL),以提高自动收获的准确性和实时性能.
- 解决目标重叠,叶子封闭和棘果园的环境变化等挑战.
- 创建一个适合边缘设备的计算效率模型.
主要方法:
- 拟议的YOLO-DCL模型将动态组混合卷积 (DGCST) 集成到脊柱和协调注意力 (CA) 中,在增强的多尺度特征金字塔网络 (HSPFN) 中.
- 使用具有共享卷积和批量正常化的轻量级检测头,以及减少复杂性的PIoUv2损失函数.
- 在使用PySide6框架的NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX边缘设备上开发和部署了检测系统.
主要成果:
- YOLO-DCL的精度达到了91.6%,回忆率达到了90.1%,平均精度达到了95.6%.
- 模型大小减少到2.46 MB,参数为120万个,计算成本为4.8 GFLOP.
- 实地测试证实了该模型在边缘设备上的强度,高精度和实时功能.
结论:
- 在实用的果园环境中,YOLO-DCL提供了一种强大而高效的实时棘检测解决方案.
- 模型的轻量化设计和高精度使其适合集成到收获机器人中.
- 这种进步有助于开发实际的黑自动收获系统.
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